Split earlobes can be caused by various factors, including:
1. Trauma: The most common cause of split earlobes is trauma or injury to the earlobe. This can occur from accidentally pulling on an earring, forcefully removing earrings, or trauma to the earlobe during physical activities or accidents.
2. Heavy earrings: Wearing heavy earrings over an extended period can gradually stretch the earlobe, leading to a split. The weight of the earrings pulls down on the earlobe, causing the tissue to weaken and eventually tear.
3. Gauge earrings: Gauge earrings, also known as ear gauges or plugs, are large earrings that stretch the earlobe intentionally. If the stretching process is done too quickly or without proper care, it can result in the earlobe splitting.
4. Aging: As we age, the skin loses elasticity and becomes thinner. This can make the earlobe more prone to tearing or splitting, especially if it has been subjected to years of wearing heavy earrings.
Split earlobes can be a cosmetic concern and may cause discomfort or self-consciousness. Fortunately, there is a treatment option available to repair split earlobes. The usual treatment for split earlobes is a surgical procedure called split-earlobe repair or earlobe reconstruction. During the procedure, the edges of the split are carefully stitched back together, allowing the earlobe to heal and regain its shape.